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[美洲]圭亚那的三个县 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 0 发表于: 2022-01-17
一般中文网络的资料,把圭亚那的一级政区称作“10个行政区”,但圭那亚驻华大使馆明确圭亚那还有三个县,是从殖民时期的三个殖民地继承发展来的。

http://www.guyanaembassybeijing.cn/newsch0.asp?type1=51(圭亚那驻华大使馆链接)



查驻华大使馆的英文版,这三个县对应的英文确实是county,对应英国政区翻译成郡,对应美国政区翻译成县。




按圭亚那驻华大使馆的说法,这三个县继承了英国的三个殖民地。




1条评分奖励+5
keating 奖励 +5 感谢提供这个长期被忽略的信息 2022-01-17
只看该作者 1 发表于: 2022-01-17
我又查了一下圭亚那总统府的官网,试图找一下三个县的行政运作。

在阿里总统宣布第二区为特别开发区的新闻中,提到了县的概念。

链接:https://op.gov.gy/index.php/2021/11/26/region-two-will-be-declared-a-special-development-zone-president-ali/

In terms of security, the President reiterated that the current CCTV safe city programme will be expanded throughout the county as part of the safe country programme.

翻译:在安全方面,总统重申,作为安全国家计划的一部分,目前的CCTV“安全城市”计划将扩大到整个县。

只看该作者 2 发表于: 2022-01-17
这篇新闻在标题中提到了埃塞奎博县的海底电缆

https://op.gov.gy/index.php/2021/07/20/e-networks-submarine-cable-in-essequibo-will-create-numerous-opportunities-for-county-president-ali/

E-Networks’ Submarine cable in Essequibo will create numerous opportunities for county

只看该作者 3 发表于: 2022-01-17
第一夫人把埃塞奎博县称作“灰姑娘县”,意指这个县的很多人被忽视。不知道她这么称呼埃塞奎博县,到底是个人的文学化提法还是圭那亚民间约定俗成的用法。

https://op.gov.gy/index.php/2016/10/30/president-first-lady-commission-sunrise-centre-in-essequibo-the-symbolic-dawn-of-a-new-day-for-the-county-first-lady/

新闻标题:President, First Lady commission Sunrise Centre in Essequibo – “The symbolic dawn of a new day” for the county

内文:

The Centre, the first of its kind to be established by the Foundation, offers counselling, skills training and support to individuals and families across the Coast.
In her feature address at the official opening ceremony, the First Lady said that it is a proud moment for the Foundation and for the people of Essequibo. She also said that it was felicitous that the Centre is opening as Guyana is celebrating Diwali – the Hindu festival of lights, which spiritually signifies the triumph of good over evil and the renewal of hope – as it will help to foster a new beginning for many persons in the Cinderella County.

翻译:

该中心是基金会设立的第一个此类中心,为沿海地区的个人和家庭提供咨询、技能培训和支持。
在正式开幕仪式上,第一夫人发表了重要讲话,她说,这对基金会和埃塞奎博人民来说是一个自豪的时刻。她还说,该中心在圭亚那庆祝印度教排灯节的时候开放是恰当的、象征正义战胜邪恶和希望精神。这对灰姑娘县的许多人来说是一个全新的开始。
只看该作者 4 发表于: 2022-01-17
阿里总统在第10届加勒比城市论坛上,提到圭亚那的经济发展时,重点提到了德默拉拉县的西海岸地区。

https://op.gov.gy/index.php/2021/06/16/president-alis-keynote-address-to-the-10th-caribbean-urban-forum/

Further, the Wales Development Authority will be able to distinguish itself as “the industrial centre of the Caribbean”. It will be established on the West Bank of the county of Demerara to bolster industrial, manufacturing and warehousing activities, and generate not only much-needed employment across the different enterprises that will fall under its purview, but indirect employment as well, and when I speak of employment here I am not only speaking of employment within Guyana but employment opportunities for citizens of CARICOM itself and further afield, of course.

此外,威尔士发展局(Wales Development Authority)将能够脱颖而出,成为“加勒比地区的工业中心”。该项目将建立在德默拉拉县的西岸,以支持工业、制造业和仓储活动,不仅在其管辖范围内的不同企业中创造急需的就业机会,而且还将创造间接就业机会,当我在这里谈到就业时,我不仅指圭亚那国内的就业,当然也指加勒比共同体本身和更远地区公民的就业机会。
只看该作者 5 发表于: 2022-01-17
看起来有点像英国的仪式上的郡…………
只看该作者 6 发表于: 2022-01-17
    感谢提供这个长期被忽略的信息
只看该作者 7 发表于: 2022-01-17
前总统在出席一场圣公会的宗教活动时,提到了第三个县伯比斯县。这篇文章很有意思。

https://op.gov.gy/index.php/2019/07/01/address-of-his-excellency-brigadier-david-granger-president-of-the-cooperative-republic-of-guyana-at-the-180th-anniversary-of-the-all-saints-anglican-church-2019-06-30/

首先是提到教堂当年设立在伯比斯县,然后说这个地方现在以东伯比斯-科兰太因行政区(第六区)而广为人知,并对第六区概况进行了大幅介绍。
正文:
It was fitting that an edifice such as this would be located in the County of Berbice, now known as the East Berbice-Corentyne region. This is an amazing Region, the country’s third largest with an area of 36,234 km2 – making it bigger than Belgium. It is the only Region with three towns. Its cosmopolitan population of 125, 000 is made up mainly of persons of African, Amerindian and Indian descent and not so long ago New Amsterdam use to have a significant number of Chinese, European and Portuguese residents.
译文:
像这样的建筑坐落在伯比斯县,现在被称为东伯比斯-科兰太因行政区,是很合适的。这是一个令人惊叹的地区,面积为36234平方公里,是该国第三大地区,比比利时还大。它是唯一一个有三个城镇的地区。它的人口有12.5万,主要由非洲人、美洲印第安人和印第安人后裔组成。不久以前,新阿姆斯特丹还拥有大量的中国人、欧洲人和葡萄牙人。

然后在回顾这座教堂的发展史时,把东伯比斯-科兰太因行政区、伯比斯县相提并论,感觉第六区应该是在伯比斯县下面的。
正文:
All Saints Church, therefore, erected one year after Emancipation, came at the right time, in the right place and for the right reasons. It was at the epicentre of those changes in East Berbice-Corentyne, the County of Berbice. The Church started as a parish. It did not have its own chapel but shared the use of a building with the Lutherans and, afterwards, with the Presbyterians. The common use of the church building created friction among the Anglican, mainly English and Presbyterian, mainly Scottish, leadership.
译文:
因此,在解放奴隶一年后建立的圣公会来得正是时候。这些变化的中心在东伯比斯-科兰太因、伯比斯县。教会最初是一个教区。它没有自己的礼拜堂,而是与路德教会共用一幢建筑,后来又与长老会教会共用。教堂建筑的普遍使用在以英国人为主的圣公会教徒和以苏格兰人为主的长老会教徒之间产生了摩擦。

然后前总统以自己的成长史为例,说明圣公会对圭亚那的重要影响。这里前总统把三个县的名字都提到了,但县这个通名没有出现。
正文:
Anglican Churches were so ubiquitous, when I was growing up in Essequibo, Berbice and Demerara, that I never had to travel more than 30 minutes from my home to worship. The Church, therefore, is part of a long historical tradition, a wide geographical community and deep social roots.
译文:
当我在埃塞奎博、伯比斯、德默拉拉长大的时候,英国国教教堂无处不在,我从不需要从家到教堂走30分钟以上。因此,教会是一个悠久的历史传统、广泛的地理社区和深厚的社会根源的一部分。
只看该作者 8 发表于: 2022-01-18
回 keating 的帖子
keating:看起来有点像英国的仪式上的郡………… (2022-01-17 21:15) 

地理县,和我们的大区差不多。

而且,对我们来说,大区这一用法也在不断的被忽视。因为随着经济的发展,和老一辈的不断谢幕,大区之间的联系越来越松散,提起的次数也越来越减少。

英国的礼仪郡有郡长的。
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