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[地名由来]安徽县以上地名考 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 0 发表于: 2003-02-25
安徽县以上地名考                                                    
A、以山得名                                                    
凤台    以县北“凤凰台”而得名                        黄山    以市境“黄山”而得名                    
南陵    以地处“赭圻岭”南而得名                        黟县    以“黄山”古称“黟山”而得名                    
铜陵    以县境“铜官山”而得名                        凤阳    以城在“凤凰山”之南而得名                    
马鞍山    以市西北“马鞍山”而得名                        砀山    以“砀山”而得名                    
枞阳    以城居山南,山多枞树而得名                        霍山    以县境“霍山”而得名                    
岳西    以境居“潜岳”之西而得名                        霍邱    以“霍山”而得名,系其余脉,故名“丘”,                    
潜山    以县之“潜岳”而得名                            避孔子讳,写作“邱”                    
含山    以县西众山列峙,势若吞含而得名                        青阳    以城在“青山”之南而得名                    
                                                    
B、以水得名                                                    
合肥    以“施水”“淝水”在此合流而得名                        颍上    以地枕“颍河”而得名                    
望江    县治逼江而得名                        涡阳    以城居“涡河”之北而得名                    
滁州    以“滁河”而得名                        泗县    以古“泗水”而得名                    
来安    以“滁河”支流“来安水”而得名                        泾县    以“泾水(青弋江)”而得名                    
临泉    以城临“颍河”支流“泉河”而得名                        绩溪    以境内河溪“交流如绩”而得名                    
郎溪    以“朗溪河”而得名                        池州    以“池口河(秋浦河)”而得名                    
芜湖    以地卑,蓄水非深而生芜藻,故得名                        太湖    以城居“太湖水”侧而得名                    
巢湖    以“巢湖”而得名                                                
                                                    
C、因县城得名                                                    
濉溪    以县城“濉溪口”而得名                        五河    以宋在“五河口”设县而得名                    
固镇    以县城“固镇”而得名                        明光    以驻地“明光镇”而得名                    
利辛    以县城“利兴集”而得名,传讹为“利辛”                        界首    以驻地“界首集”而得名                    
金寨    以县城“金家寨”而得名                                                
                                                    
D、以古地名而得名                                                    
蚌埠    以古“蚌步集”而得名                        怀远    以宋“怀远军”而得名                    
桐城    以古“桐国”而得名                        安庆    以宋“怀远军”而得名                    
宿松    古“松滋”地;“宿”,“古”也                        全椒    以古“椒国”而得名;“全”,“椒”人姓氏                    
六安    以古“六国”而得名                        寿县    以楚“寿春城”而得名                    
舒城    以古“舒县”而得名                        庐江    以古“庐江郡”而得名                    
阜阳    以古“阜阳侯国”而得名                        亳州    以古“亳”而得名                    
宿州    以古“宿国”而得名                        蒙城    以古“蒙”而得名,纪念庄周起蒙教化之功                    
无为    以古“无为垒”而得名                        长丰    以清属寿州之“长丰乡”命名                    
萧县    以古“萧国”而得名                                                
                                                    
E、以吉祥词而命名                                                    
繁昌    取“繁荣昌盛”义(侨置)                        怀宁    晋设,取“归而安宁”义                    
天长    取唐明皇诞日“天长节”命名                        太和    原名“泰和”,取“康泰和顺”义                    
宁国    取“万国咸宁”义                        旌德    取“旌德礼贤”义                    
广德    取“帝德广大"义                                                
                                                    
F、由方位命名                                                    
肥东    以在“合肥”之东而得名                        淮南    以在“淮河”之南而得名                    
肥西    以在“合肥”之西而得名                        淮北    以在“淮河”之北而得名                    
阜南    以在“阜阳”之南而得名                                                
                                                    
G、二地合称命名                                                    
休宁    由古“东流”、“至德”合称得名                        祁门    以县境“祁山”、“闾门”合称得名                    
东至    由古“休阳”、“海宁”合称得名                                                
                                                    
H、其它                                                    
当凃    以城当淮水入凃山之口而得名(侨置)                        歙县    以“山水翕集”而得名                    
定远    以萧梁定远将军曹世宗收复淮南,以之命名                        灵璧    宋时因产“灵光闪烁、色如碧玉”的大理石,                    
和县    以北齐与南梁在此议和而得名                            而得名                    
宣州    “宣”,“显”也;取名显江南义                        石台    以旧城“广阳”边有石如台而得名                    
[ 此帖被长白游侠在2010-02-27 19:55重新编辑 ]
我已开通博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/1222611437
只看该作者 1 发表于: 2003-02-27
休宁可不是二地合称命名啊!
只看该作者 2 发表于: 2003-02-27
休宁原来叫休阳,因为避吴主孙休名讳,又因其县治位于黄山之南,在徽州称黄山古称“黄海”,遂改称海阳,后又改称海宁,最后就改成了休宁。此外绩溪也也不是因水得名,而是象歙县那样以地貌得名,扬之水在绩溪县东绕城而下,其源来自扬溪镇一带,下流20余里,与东来的乳溪水相会,又五里,与南来的徽溪水相合,到临溪会南乡诸水,入歙县界离而复合有如绩纺,故名绩溪。


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-2-27 18:40:03编辑过]

只看该作者 3 发表于: 2003-03-07
“D、以古地名而得名”很多等于没说,像怀远 以宋“怀远军”命名之类,还是不知道怀远的来历(军就是和县平级的单位,宋代很多县都曾叫军)

而长丰以清寿州之“长丰乡”命名和固镇的命名类型完全一样,应划入C类。
稳省扩地缩市县,市县平级,区村自治
只看该作者 4 发表于: 2012-12-29
凤台当初设县应该叫下蔡。
方舆-D03.英雄本色(107232302)
只看该作者 5 发表于: 2013-01-14
涡阳县城一直在涡河之南…………
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