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山水系列与地名 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 0 发表于: 07-12

山、水系地名
山名、水名/地名(省、地、市、县、镇、乡等地名)
河北:黄河/河北、河南,滦河/滦县、滦平、滦南县,唐河/唐县,易水/易县,涞水/涞水县、涞源,衡水/衡水市,沙河/沙河市;
山西太行山/山东、山西,五台山/五台县,吕梁山/吕梁市,霍山/霍州市,稷王山/稷山县,浑河/浑源县,沁河/沁源县、沁水县、河南沁阳县,文峪河/文水县,偏关河/偏关县;
内蒙古:大兴安岭/兴安盟,呼伦贝尔草原/呼伦贝尔盟,鄂尔多斯高原/鄂尔多斯市,清水河/清水河县,锡林郭勒河/锡林浩特市,海拉尔河/海拉尔市,额尔古纳河/额尔古纳市;
辽宁:辽河(见表),庄河/庄河县    
吉林:洮儿河/洮安县,蛟河/蛟河县,辉发河/辉南县
黑龙江:黑龙江省、黑河市,嫩江/嫩江县,牡丹江/牡丹江市,绥芬河/绥芬河市,呼兰河/呼兰县,穆棱河/ 穆棱县,讷漠尔河/讷河县,呼玛河/呼玛县,塔河/塔河县,漠河/额木尔河,逊河/逊克县;
上海:黄浦江/黄浦区
江苏:扬子江/扬州市、扬中县,吴淞江/吴县、吴江县,射陂、射水、射阳湖、射阳河/射阳县,洪泽湖/洪泽县;
安徽:邙砀山/砀山县,霍山/霍山县,黄山/黄山市,濉河/濉溪县,古泗水/泗县,涡河/涡阳县,颍河/(河南临颍)、颍上县,泉河(至阜阳汇入颍河)/临泉县,滁河/滁州市,巢湖/巢湖市,郎河/郎溪县;
浙江:富春江/富阳县,金华江/金华市,天台山/天台县、台州,,武义水/武义县,衢江/衢州市,常山港/常山县,江山港/江山县,龙泉溪/龙泉县,象山港/象山县,三门湾/三门县;
江西:章江、贡江、赣江/赣州市,修水/修水县、永修县武宁水/武宁县,鄱江/鄱阳、鄱阳湖,乐安江/乐平县,抚河/抚州市,宜水、黄水、宜黄水/宜黄县,遂川/遂川,上犹江/上犹县,庐山/庐山市,井冈山/井冈山市,怀玉山/玉山县,于(雩)山/于(雩)都县,大庾岭/大余(庾)县;
福建:武夷山/武夷山市,闽江/闽侯、闽清,建溪/建阳县、建瓯县,南浦溪/浦城县,松溪/松溪县,尤溪/尤溪县,沙溪/沙县,汀江/长汀县(汀州);
台湾:花莲溪/花莲县,基隆河/基隆市,宜兰淡水溪/宜兰县;
山东泰山、济水、沂水(见表),历山/历城区,梁山/梁山县,蒙山/蒙阴县,莱山/莱阳、莱西,大汶河/汶上、新汶,淄河/淄博市,潍河/潍坊市,胶河/胶州、胶州湾、胶南县,泗河/泗水县,微山湖/微山县,
河南:安阳河/安阳市,淇河/淇县、淇阳城、临淇(均在林州),濮水/濮阳,洛河(见表),伊河/伊川县,汝河/临汝县、汝阳县,淅川河/淅川县,唐河/唐河县,泌阳河/泌阳县,潢河/潢川县,淮河(见表)桐柏山/桐柏县罗山/罗山县
湖北:荆山、荆江/荆州,汉江/汉川,丹江/丹江口,天门河/天门县,松滋河/松滋县,洪湖/洪湖市,大悟山/大悟县,英山/英山县浠水/浠水县,蕲水/蕲水县,
湖南:湘江/见上表,沅江/沅陵,辰水/辰溪,澧水/澧县、临澧、桑植(驻澧源),汨罗江/汨罗县,浏阳河/浏阳县,溆水/溆浦,攸水/攸县,武溪水/临武;衡山/见下表,耒水/耒阳,桂洞(多种有色金属矿洞)之阳/桂阳
广东:连江/连州市、连南县,滃江/翁源,新丰江/新丰,梅江/梅州,深圳河/深圳,罗定江/罗定县,新兴江/新兴县,漠阳江/阳春市、阳江市、阳东县,增江/增城
广西:柳江/柳州、柳江、柳城,富江/富川县,大环江/环江,灌江/灌阳,融江/融水、融安贺江/贺州,明江/宁明,钦江/钦州左江/崇左县,北流江/北流县
海南:昌化江/昌江县,西沙、中沙、南沙/三沙市;
重庆:大巴山/(巴县),巫山/巫山县、巫溪县,綦江/綦江县;
四川:大金川/金川县,小金川/小金县,南江/南江县,宕渠水、渠江/渠县,长宁河/长宁县,雅砻江/雅江县,理塘河/理塘县,通江/通江县,越西河/越西县,马边河/马边县,黑水河/黑水县,九龙河/九龙县,色达河/色达县,永宁河/叙永县,大凉山/凉山州,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    邛崃山/邛崃县;
贵州:独山/独山县,赤水河/赤水县,余庆水/余庆县,盘江/盘县,印江/印江,
云南:澜沧江/澜沧县,红河/红河县,瑞丽江/瑞丽县,漾濞江/漾濞县,盈江/盈江县,龙川/陇川县,高黎贡山/贡山县;
西藏:拉萨河/拉萨市,噶尔河/噶尔县,察隅河/察隅县
陕西:陇山/陇县,岐山/岐山县黄龙山/黄龙县太白山/太白县,商山/商州市,榆林河/榆林市,延河/延安市,千河/千阳县,汉水、渭河、泾河(见上表)丹江/丹凤县,旬河/旬阳
甘肃:泾河/泾川县、环江/环县庄浪河/庄浪县,大夏河/夏河县、临夏县,洮河/临洮、洮阳,嘉陵江/嘉陵镇(徽县)
青海:格尔木河/格尔木市,大通河/大通县,湟水河/湟源县、湟中县,
新疆:阿尔泰山/阿勒泰市,哈巴河/哈巴河县,布尔津河/布尔津县,青格里河/青格里县,额敏河/额敏县,奎屯河/奎屯市,伊犁河/(伊犁)伊宁市,特克斯河/特克斯县,乌鲁木齐河/乌鲁木齐市,玛纳斯河/玛纳斯县,巴里坤湖/巴里坤县,阿克苏河/阿克苏市,博斯腾湖/博湖县,喀什噶尔河/喀什市,克孜勒苏/克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州,叶尔羌河/叶城县,和田河/和田市,若羌河/若羌县。
河清(河北清河、内蒙古清水河)海晏(青海);黄河宁,天下平;风调雨顺,国泰民安,娱乐升平。

山岳名称
同名
方位
其它
泰山
泰安、新泰
华山
华县
华阴

衡山
衡山
衡阳、衡南、衡东

嵩山
嵩县

五台山
五台县
台怀

峨眉山
峨眉山、眉山
峨边

武夷山
武夷山




同志们在工作、生活中留心注意还会发现许多。
    
附二:漳河流域地名系统
漳河属海河水系,源于山西东南部,出山西省后流经河北、河南二省边界附近,在河北省馆陶县入卫河。
漳河分清漳河、浊漳河。清漳河有东、西二源。清漳东源发源于昔阳县西寨乡漳漕村附近;清漳西源发源于和顺县西部山中。浊漳河分南、西、北三大源流。南源出于长子县西发鸠山东麓方山庙前的四星池;西源发源于沁县西北之漳源镇;北源(北漳河)发源于晋中地区榆社县北部的三县垴。浊漳河支流众多,流域广大,形成的地名体系亦相当庞大。
与水系有关的地名,仿若一个庞大的家族,其成员都含有“族主”的基因,或按一定谱系排列命名,或以主地名为词根,前加、后缀,形成许多相关地名。
浊漳北源在武乡县有监漳镇,在襄垣县有南漳村;浊漳西源在沁县有漳源乡(抗日战争时期曾设过漳源县),襄垣县有合漳村。
浊漳南源家族庞大,在潞城县有洪漳村、黄漳村。在长治市区更是繁盛,有漳移乡、故漳乡、临漳村、交漳村、漳头村、漳沂村、漳村、漳泽村、针漳村、崔漳村等十余处。还有漳村煤矿、漳泽水库。在长治县有北漳沟。在长子县有南漳乡、中漳村、北漳村及漳河神等。
清漳河、浊漳河流至河北省涉县汇合处有合漳乡,以后称漳河。浊漳河出山西省后,与清漳河汇合后很长一段为河北、河南二省界河,大体在京广铁路东流经河北境内,漳河北岸有临漳县,隋在大名县西北曾设漳阴县,至馆陶县汇入卫河。
浊漳河古称潞水,一作潞川。从古至今带“潞”字的地名也不少。古代在此地区曾设置许多建置:北周宣政元年(公元578)置潞州。至明嘉靖八年(公元1529)升潞州置潞安府。至1912年废。另:又为春秋赤狄潞氏之国,汉置潞县。
1954年,长治、潞城二县合并,设置潞安县。1958年撤消,划归长治市和黎城县。1962年,长治、潞城二县又恢复设置。
现有潞城县,该县有潞河村。
山西八大国营统配煤矿之一,有潞安矿务局,设在襄垣县侯堡镇附近。
战国时,韩国置上党郡,其后入赵国,秦为三十六郡之一。《释名》“党,所也。在于山上,其所最高,故曰上党。”
上党盆地,又称沁潞高原,盛产名贵中药党参,又名潞党参。长治产的麻,又称潞麻。
这类地名,主地名为关键字词,派生地名皆与此关联,表示其纵、横向位置,上、中、下游,交汇关系的也很重要。
有趣的河流组合地名:北京潮河、白河/潮白河,山西清漳河、浊漳河/到河北汇成漳河,东辽河、西辽河/到双辽成辽河,河南伊河、洛河/伊洛河,唐河、白河/唐白河,江西章江、贡江/赣江,宜水、黄水/宜黄水,西江、北江、东江/到广州附近成珠江等。汇支成干,组合总名。
只看该作者 1 发表于: 09-10
补充广西:资江--资源县,荔浦河--荔浦县,恭城河--恭城县。
郡县制:中央---(省)---郡---县\市
虚省实郡强县
反对直辖,取消特权,县市平行,机会均等!
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