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2010 protests[edit]The Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed on the 8th of April 2010, which among other changes, renamed the North-West Frontier Province to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The name change of the Province was met with strong opposition from the people of Hazara and protests erupted in the region with wheel and shutter jam strikes. Abbottabad became the nerve center of the movement. On the 10th of April, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police fired at unarmed protesters, leaving 7 dead and dozens injured.[4] Allegedly, the firing was ordered by the coalition government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, led by the Awami National Party.[5] This is one of the earliest incidents of police brutality in Pakistan in recent years,[clarification needed] occurring before the Model Town Lahore incident, whose FIR has not been registered still today.[6]Later developments[edit]In 2014, the resolution for the creation of the Hazara Province was adopted by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.[7] The movement slowed down and shrunk to only observing the 12th of April martyrs anniversary. This was due to the non-seriousness of the region's representatives, divisions between the movement's factions, and the death of the movement's pioneer, Baba Haider Zaman, in 2018.[8]In 2020, the movement started again when the government began work for the creation of the South Punjab province.[9] Hazara's leaders sought to include the creation of the Hazara Province along with it.[10] A bill for the creation of the Hazara province has also been tabled in the Parliament of Pakistan.[11]
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