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[非洲]南非首都更名? [复制链接]

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只看楼主 正序阅读 0 发表于: 2005-03-09
<P>日前於一網站看到關於南非首都更名的消息,一查之下方知其行政首都比勒陀利亞(Pretoria)正打算更名為茲瓦內(Tshwane)。大比勒陀利亞地區於2000年已更名為茲瓦內,但其城市一直未更名,於2003年8月市政府以市民及市議會意見不一而一度無限期延遲更名,並組成專家團研究更名背後的歷史依據、市民意見等。於今年3月6日市議會於收到專家報告後再為更名一事辯論,似乎應已有結果。我在一論壇上看到有人說已經更名成功,但在網上尚未找到相關的報導。</P>
<P>比勒陀利亞是紀念於1838年打敗祖魯人,並於1855年建立城市的殖民者Andries Pretorius。而茲瓦內則是之前統治該地區的祖魯酋長。</P>
<P>雖然不能確定更名是否已通過,但在網上找到另一材料,指南非自廢除種族隔離政策後,要求放棄以殖民者命名城市或地理環境的呼聲越來越大。以下是於Times歐洲版網站找到的一些要求更名的南非城市:

Pretoria (比勒陀利亞)--> Tshwane(茲瓦內)
相信會遇到激烈反對,但已米已成炊。

Johannesburg (約翰內斯堡)--> Egoli(埃哥利)
此祖魯名稱已被非正式使用。

Cape Town (開普敦)--> Ikapa(依卡帕)
雖然有更名的呼聲,但似乎更名的可能性不大(因為原名與殖民者沒關)。</P>
只看该作者 40 发表于: 2013-12-13
回 坤舆任我行 的帖子
坤舆任我行:挖了个坟的,曼德拉8年后终于已经不在世了。 (2013-12-09 15:54) 

名字好像也没有怎么变吧。
【襄王印】书画琴棋多情趣,风花雪月总适情!

文化经济地缘接近的发达地区可以合并改区地级市直管,相离较远县市应该脱离地级市省直管,还县域经济自主权促全国经济共繁荣!

“襄王梦”小马甲一个,不值一提!
只看该作者 39 发表于: 2013-12-09
回 香港來的沛 的帖子
香港來的沛:謝謝補充。嘩~伊利莎白港改名曼德拉,曼德拉雖被尊為新南非國父,但人還在世就拿他命名似乎不太好。誰知道比勒陀利亞市更名的結果呢?我還未找到報導說是通過了或是否決了。 (2005-03-11 01:38) 

挖了个坟的,曼德拉8年后终于已经不在世了。
地名浩瀚如洋海,图籍丛立似森林。乾堪广阔随君去,坤舆辽远任我行。
坤舆任我行_阿森的新浪博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/kyrwx
坤舆任我行_阿森的新浪微博:http://weibo.com/kyrwx(@坤舆任我行_阿森)
坤舆任我行_阿森的腾讯微信号:kyrwx23
坤舆任我行_阿森的腾讯QQ号:332171949、499348541
“阿森”(UID=171323)是“坤舆任我行”(UID=7138)的马甲。
只看该作者 38 发表于: 2010-06-15
南非的人名地名其实挺多的,比如伊丽莎白港、德班、比勒陀利亚、彼得斯堡……
现在真正完全已经改名的似乎还只有彼得斯堡
一个人在多大年纪上成名,他的心理年龄就会停留在那个年纪
http://weibo.com/u/1345017411
只看该作者 37 发表于: 2010-06-14
樓上正解。

Bo-這個前綴在很多班圖語都具有「人們」的意思。加上「茨瓦納」就是「茨瓦納的人們」的意思。
只看该作者 36 发表于: 2010-06-14
引用第35楼在水一方于2010-06-14 13:29发表的  :
    比勒陀利亚这个名字没改好,汉语翻译听起来就像邻国博茨瓦纳国名去掉一个首字。

好像就是同一个来源
一个人在多大年纪上成名,他的心理年龄就会停留在那个年纪
http://weibo.com/u/1345017411
只看该作者 35 发表于: 2010-06-14
    比勒陀利亚这个名字没改好,汉语翻译听起来就像邻国博茨瓦纳国名去掉一个首字。
只看该作者 34 发表于: 2010-06-14
彼得斯堡早已改名波罗瓜尼,现在是南非世界杯举办城市之一
一个人在多大年纪上成名,他的心理年龄就会停留在那个年纪
http://weibo.com/u/1345017411
只看该作者 33 发表于: 2010-06-12
引用第32楼小知于2010-06-12 02:26发表的  :
哈哈,毕竟四年一次,挖坟啊~


是啊,你現在多寫點與巴西有關的帖子,到了2014年世界盃和2016年奧運就能挖出來了。
只看该作者 32 发表于: 2010-06-12
引用第30楼香港來的沛于2010-06-11 21:23发表的  :
老帖子考古,挖出來慶賀南非世界杯!

哈哈,毕竟四年一次,挖坟啊~
方舆-D03.英雄本色(107232302)

只看该作者 31 发表于: 2010-06-11
其實也只是都市區改名而已
城市還是原名
類似海拉爾市改成呼倫貝爾市罷了
我就是曾艷莊

北部各省区市相关的区划地图帖总索引http://bbs.xzqh.info/read.php?tid=79695
东部各省市相关的区划地图帖总索引http://bbs.xzqh.info/read.php?tid=79697
南部各省区相关的区划地图帖总索引http://bbs.xzqh.info/read.php?tid=79700
西部各省区市相关的区划地图帖总索引http://bbs.xzqh.info/read.php?tid=79698
只看该作者 30 发表于: 2010-06-11
老帖子考古,挖出來慶賀南非世界杯!
只看该作者 29 发表于: 2009-01-20
太不和谐了

只看该作者 28 发表于: 2009-01-14
比勒陀利亚改名这件事,据我了解,争议已从法院的文斗演成街头打斗。勒陀利亚法院下了禁制令,阻止市政府改名。上诉没有结果的情况下,市政府以行政命令我行我素,还启动了对几十条比勒陀利亚街道改名的计划,为此,去年十月份就发生了街头冲突。
心存千秋 方能面對目前; 胸懷全局 始可經略一方
http://mkcnzaa.blogspot.com/
只看该作者 27 发表于: 2009-01-14
引用第12楼地图于2009-01-13 20:46发表的  :
南非居然设了三个首都:行政首都 比勒陀利亚 ;立法首都 开普敦 ;司法首都 布隆方丹。
不过泛泛提的时候还是行政首都比勒陀利亚,世界地图上一般也这么简介。 [表情]

荷兰两个
阿姆斯特丹和海牙
希望客家首府长汀脱离龙岩管辖
希望厦门更美好
只看该作者 26 发表于: 2009-01-13
南非居然设了三个首都:行政首都 比勒陀利亚 ;立法首都 开普敦 ;司法首都 布隆方丹。

不过泛泛提的时候还是行政首都比勒陀利亚,世界地图上一般也这么简介。
只看该作者 25 发表于: 2009-01-03
接楼上,现在结果如何,不清楚啊
做一个彻底的实用主义者——向小平同志学习
只看该作者 24 发表于: 2008-12-30
现在怎么没动静了?
我是一只不愿南飞的大雁!
hqq
只看该作者 23 发表于: 2008-09-29
查了wikipedia,看來正名運動還沒跑完程序:

The Pretoria name change process
On 5 December 2000 a number of old Pretoria municipalities as well as others that fell outside the Greater Pretoria area were combined into one metropolitan area called The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. The city of Pretoria remained largely intact within this municipality. The debate around the possible name change of the city of Pretoria raged ever since.

On the 26 May 2005 the South African Geographical Names Council unanimously approved a recommendation by the Tshwane Metro Council that the name Pretoria be changed to Tshwane. [7]

The legal process involved is as follows:

Recommendation to the Geographical Names Council.
Council approves / rejects recommendation (Approved - 26 May 2005).
Council gives its recommendation to Arts and Culture Minister Pallo Jordan.
Minister approves / rejects recommendation.
Approved / rejected name is published in the Government Gazette.
Any person or body unhappy with the name change can complain within 1 month of above.
The minister can consult the Geographical Names Council with concerns raised.
The minister's decision, along with the reasons for it, are published
The minister will then take the matter before parliament where the central government will decide on whether to change the name or not based on the information before it.
Some controversial groups have attached themselves to the Pretoria name-change issue, including the trade union Solidarity [8]]. Solidarity and the Pretoria Civil Action Committee have threatened legal action should the name change be recommended by the minister.

As of November 2007 the name change has not yet been approved or rejected by the minister (step 4 above).

Early August 2007, it was reported in the press that the Municipality, after consulting with the Gauteng provincial government had withdrawn the application to change the name, and was instead contemplating a plan to change all road signs pointing to "Pretoria", to "Tshwane" or the "City of Tshwane" across the country. This plan raised threats of legal action from both political groupings opposed to the renaming, and concerns from municipal officials about the possibility of vandalism to the proposed road signs. [9] [10]. Later reports appeared to contradict these claims, to some extent [11].
=============================
Boundary representation is not
necessarily  authoriative.
=============================
hqq
只看该作者 22 发表于: 2008-09-29
查了Wiki,看來正名運動還沒完全跑完程序

The Pretoria name change process
On 5 December 2000 a number of old Pretoria municipalities as well as others that fell outside the Greater Pretoria area were combined into one metropolitan area called The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. The city of Pretoria remained largely intact within this municipality. The debate around the possible name change of the city of Pretoria raged ever since.

On the 26 May 2005 the South African Geographical Names Council unanimously approved a recommendation by the Tshwane Metro Council that the name Pretoria be changed to Tshwane. [7]

The legal process involved is as follows:

Recommendation to the Geographical Names Council.
Council approves / rejects recommendation (Approved - 26 May 2005).
Council gives its recommendation to Arts and Culture Minister Pallo Jordan.
Minister approves / rejects recommendation.
Approved / rejected name is published in the Government Gazette.
Any person or body unhappy with the name change can complain within 1 month of above.
The minister can consult the Geographical Names Council with concerns raised.
The minister's decision, along with the reasons for it, are published
The minister will then take the matter before parliament where the central government will decide on whether to change the name or not based on the information before it.
Some controversial groups have attached themselves to the Pretoria name-change issue, including the trade union Solidarity [8]]. Solidarity and the Pretoria Civil Action Committee have threatened legal action should the name change be recommended by the minister.

As of November 2007 the name change has not yet been approved or rejected by the minister (step 4 above).

Early August 2007, it was reported in the press that the Municipality, after consulting with the Gauteng provincial government had withdrawn the application to change the name, and was instead contemplating a plan to change all road signs pointing to "Pretoria", to "Tshwane" or the "City of Tshwane" across the country. This plan raised threats of legal action from both political groupings opposed to the renaming, and concerns from municipal officials about the possibility of vandalism to the proposed road signs. [9] [10]. Later reports appeared to contradict these claims, to some extent [11].
=============================
Boundary representation is not
necessarily  authoriative.
=============================
hqq
只看该作者 21 发表于: 2008-09-29
這個老帖被翻出,可是目前網路上的地圖幾乎還都是舊地名耶
大概只有在這個網站(http://www.sleeping-out.co.za/South-Africa-Map.asp)的地圖看到Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality 字樣
也只有這一張而已,而且Pretoria還在 :


這張是全國地圖:
=============================
Boundary representation is not
necessarily  authoriative.
=============================
只看该作者 20 发表于: 2008-09-29
引用第8楼香港來的沛于2005-03-16 02:20发表的  :
對了,那麼以前所謂的「家園」在舊南非裏其實佔何地位?我記得舊南非曾「賦予」他們「主權國」的地位(事實上是種族隔離的手段),從地圖上看斷斷續續的不連成一片,不知那些「家園」後來如何了?


1994年就已經併入南非相關省份
尔今死去奴收葬
未卜奴身何日亡?
奴今葬花人笑痴
他年葬奴知是谁?
只看该作者 19 发表于: 2008-09-29
幾年又過去了,不知現在南非城市更名的情況如何了呢?
只看该作者 18 发表于: 2005-06-05
干脆把国名也改成“阿扎尼亚”。
只看该作者 17 发表于: 2005-06-02
有什么用,市民已经把新名涂掉,重新用比写上原来的名字。乱弹琴。真是和中国建交后什么都学中国了。城市也随便改名了。哈哈
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