什么是公共服务?公共服务是指由政府或公共组织或经过公共授权的组织提供的具有共同消费性质的公共物品和服务。
什么是公共组织 ?公共组织就是以管理社会公共事务,提供公共产品和公共服务,维护和实现社会公共利益为目的,拥有法定的或授予的公共权力的所有组织实体。公共组织包括政府与非营利组织。
以下段落出自维JI百科:
There are several ways to privatize public services. A free-market corporation may be established and sold to private investors, relinquishing government control altogether. Thus it becomes a private (not public) service.
Another option, used in the Nordic countries, is to establish a corporation, but keep ownership or voting power essentially in the hands of the government. For example, the Finnish state owned 49% of Kemira until 2007, the rest being owned by private investors. A 49% share did not make it a "government enterprise", but it meant that all other investors together would have to oppose the state's opinion in order to overturn the state's decisions in the shareholder's meeting.
Regulated corporation can also acquire permits on the agreement that they fulfill certain public service duties. When a private corporation runs a natural monopoly, then the corporation is typically heavily regulated, to prevent abuse of monopoly power.
Lastly, the government can buy the service on the free market. In many countries, medication is provided in this manner: the government reimburses part of the price of the medication. Also, bus traffic, electricity, healthcare and waste management are privatized in this way.
One recent innovation, used in the UK increasingly as well as Australia and Canada is public-private partnerships. This involves giving a long lease to private consortia in return for partly funding infrastructure.
你可以说不符中国国情,但不能否认别人这么干。