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[其他]阿尔巴尼亚行政区划调整 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 0 发表于: 2014-12-20
— 本帖被 keating 执行加亮操作(2015-08-09) —
New map with 61 municipalities approved by Parliamentary Commission

Tirana, 17 July 2014 – The final map of the new territorial division of Albania, with 61 municipalities was approved today by the Ad-Hoc Parliamentary Commission on Administrative and Territorial Reform. 14 new municipalities were added to the draft-map with 47 LGUs, after the Parliamentary Commission reviewed and took into consideration the opinions of the local government units and the proposal of PDIU (Party for Justice Integration and Unity).

The Minister of State for Local Issues, Bledi Ccucci highlighted that “all 61 municipalities proposed in the new final map were also included in the previous maps.” He noted that the technical criteria approved by the Parliamentary Commission were taken into account and were applied in each and every case.

PDIU Party joined today the Parliamentary Commission on Administrative and Territorial Reform noting that the territorial reform is a national necessity.
The final map with 61 municipalities will be approved by the Council of Ministers and is expected to get the final vote in the Parliament of Albania at the end of July.

14 additional municipalities:

1.            Fushë – Arrëz
2.            Klos
3.            Vorë
4.            Rrogozhinë
5.            Belsh.
6.            Prrenjas
7.            Roskovec
8.            Ura Vajgurore
9.            Poliçan
10.          Selenicë
11.          Konispol
12.          Memaliaj
13.          Këlcyrë
14.          Libohovë
http://www.reformaterritoriale.al/en/activities/177-new-map-with-61-municipalities-approved-by-parliamentary-commission
=====================================
Albania Passes Landmark Territorial Reform

Parliament on Thursday passed the first administrative territorial reform in decades, slashing the number of municipalities from 380 to 61 - but minority Greeks are deeply unhappy.


01 Aug 14

Albania has changed the face of local government after MPs on Thursday adopted a reorganisation bill, radically reducing the number of town halls.
Some 88 of the 140 MPs votes in favour, one voted against and one abstained, following heated debates between Prime Minister Edi Rama and the junior party in government, the Union for Human Rights, PBDNJ, which represents Albania’s Greek minority.

The bill required a qualified majority of 84 votes out of 140 to pass through parliament.

The opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote, calling the new administrative division "unconstitutional".

Of the 61 new, larger municipalities, three have been designated as minority municipalities, drawn along ethnic minority lines.

The PBDNJ was angry about the decision not to designate the southern municipality of Himara as a minority municipality as well.

The area has a large Greek-speaking population and the head of PBDNJ, Vangjel Dule, accused the government of breaching minority rights by not designing it a minority municipality.

“Albania is an EU candidate country and respect for the rights of minorities is one of the aspects of the accession negotiations,” Dule said.

“If the bill passes in the version proposed by the government it will become an impediment to the accession negotiations,” he predicted.

In his reply to Dule, Prime Minister Rama, said that the area of Himara would be treated like any other.

“There is no effort to undermine the rights of the Greek minority in Himara,” Rama said. “We have recognized its presence there and will always respect it,” he added.

The Prime Minister defended the reform, saying it would make it easier for the government to provide better services to local communities, in health, education and security.

http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/albania-parliament-passes-key-territorial-reform
=======================
Albanian court rules new administrative division legitimate

English.news.cn   2014-12-16 11:36:08

TIRANA, Dec. 15 (Xinhua) -- The Albanian Constitutional Court ruled on Monday the administrative and territorial division of the country into 61 municipalities does not infringe the country's constitution, which may influence the result of the country's next local elections, the Albanian Daily News reported.

The Constitutional court rejected the request of the opposition Democratic Party (DP), which claimed that the new administrative division, initiated by Prime Minister Edi Rama, infringed the constitution.

DP leader Lulzim Basha criticized the newly-divided map was in favor of incumbent Prime Minister Edi Rama and Parliament Speaker IIir Meta to win the votes in next local elections.

The verdict was greeted by Rama, who considered it as a clear decision.

"The decision of the Constitutional Court completes a historic reform and paves the way for the radical reorganization of our territory and services," said Rama on facebook.

A few hours after the Constitutional Court verdict, Albanian President Bujar Nishani announced the next local government elections in the country will be held on June 21, 2015.

Meanwhile, Albania's central election commission has approved the motion for 129 communes and municipalities to hold local referendums on the new administrative division.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/europe/europe/2014-12/16/c_133858347.htm
I don't care who you are
Where you're from
What you did
As long as you love me
只看该作者 1 发表于: 2014-12-20
看不懂,最好翻译一下。
撤销地级和市辖区,合并县市区,省直辖县市,县市直管乡镇。只有内蒙古.黑龙江.四川.云南.西藏.甘肃.青海.新疆8个面积较大的省份可以考虑分省,其余省份面积太小没有必要分省。
只看该作者 2 发表于: 2014-12-20
工具翻译,供参考
New map with 61 municipalities approved by Parliamentary Commission
61个直辖市议会委员会批准了新的地图

Tirana, 17 July 2014 – The final map of the new territorial division of Albania, with 61 municipalities was approved today by the Ad-Hoc Parliamentary Commission on Administrative and Territorial Reform. 14 new municipalities were added to the draft-map with 47 LGUs, after the Parliamentary Commission reviewed and took into consideration the opinions of the local government units and the proposal of PDIU (Party for Justice Integration and Unity).
17七月2014–地拉那,阿尔巴尼亚的新领土划分的最终地图,61个直辖市今日批准了Ad Hoc的议会委员会行政和领土的改革。14个直辖市分别添加到草图47易格斯,在议会委员会审查和考虑当地政府单位的意见和建议pdiu(正义的融合与统一党)。

The Minister of State for Local Issues, Bledi Ccucci highlighted that “all 61 municipalities proposed in the new final map were also included in the previous maps.” He noted that the technical criteria approved by the Parliamentary Commission were taken into account and were applied in each and every case.
局部问题的国家部长,bledi ccucci强调”提出了新的最终地图所有的61个直辖市也被包括在以前的地图。”他指出,技术标准由议会委员会批准的考虑和应用在每一个案例。

PDIU Party joined today the Parliamentary Commission on Administrative and Territorial Reform noting that the territorial reform is a national necessity.
今天pdiu党加入行政和领土改革注意到领土的改革是一个国家需要议会委员会。

The final map with 61 municipalities will be approved by the Council of Ministers and is expected to get the final vote in the Parliament of Albania at the end of July.
61个直辖市的最终地图将由部长理事会批准,预计将获得最终的投票在阿尔巴尼亚国会在七月底。

14 additional municipalities:
14个直辖市:

1. Fushë – Arrëz
1。要ë–ARRëZ

2. Klos
2。克洛斯

3. Vorë
3。的VORë

4. Rrogozhinë
4。rrogozhinë

5. Belsh.
5。贝尔什。

6. Prrenjas
6。prrenjas

7. Roskovec
7。罗斯科韦茨

8. Ura Vajgurore
8。市建局vajgurore

9. Poliçan
9。政治ç一

10. Selenicë
10。硒ë

11. Konispol
11。Konispol

12. Memaliaj
12。memaliaj

13. Këlcyrë
13。Këlcyrë

14. Libohovë
14。libohovë

http://www.reformaterritoriale.al/en/activities/177-new-map-with-61-municipalities-approved-by-parliamentary-commission
http://www.reformaterritoriale.al/en/activities/177-new-map-with-61-municipalities-approved-by-parliamentary-commission

=====================================
=====================================

Albania Passes Landmark Territorial Reform
阿尔巴尼亚通过改革具有里程碑意义的领土

Parliament on Thursday passed the first administrative territorial reform in decades, slashing the number of municipalities from 380 to 61 - but minority Greeks are deeply unhappy.
议会星期四通过了几十年来的第一个行政区域改革,削减城市数量从380到61,但少数希腊人非常不悦。

01 Aug 14
01月14日

Albania has changed the face of local government after MPs on Thursday adopted a reorganisation bill, radically reducing the number of town halls.
阿尔巴尼亚已经在国会议员上星期四通过了一项重组比尔改变地方政府的脸,从根本上减少市政厅的数量。

Some 88 of the 140 MPs votes in favour, one voted against and one abstained, following heated debates between Prime Minister Edi Rama and the junior party in government, the Union for Human Rights, PBDNJ, which represents Albania’s Greek minority.
的140名议员投票支持了88,一个投票反对和弃权,以下的激烈辩论,首相EDI拉玛和少数党政府之间,人权,联合pbdnj,代表阿尔巴尼亚的希腊民族。

The bill required a qualified majority of 84 votes out of 140 to pass through parliament.
比尔需要一个合格的84票多数的140通过议会。

The opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote, calling the new administrative division "unconstitutional".
反对党民主党抵制了投票,称新的行政区划“违宪”;。

Of the 61 new, larger municipalities, three have been designated as minority municipalities, drawn along ethnic minority lines.
61个新的,更大的直辖市,三个被指定为少数民族的直辖市,绘制沿线路。

The PBDNJ was angry about the decision not to designate the southern municipality of Himara as a minority municipality as well.
这是关于pbdnj决定生气不指定himara南市作为少数市和。

The area has a large Greek-speaking population and the head of PBDNJ, Vangjel Dule, accused the government of breaching minority rights by not designing it a minority municipality.
该地区有一个大型的希腊语的人口和pbdnj,旺杰尔独乐头,指责政府违约的少数民族权利不设计少数市。

“Albania is an EU candidate country and respect for the rights of minorities is one of the aspects of the accession negotiations,” Dule said.
“阿尔巴尼亚是一个欧盟候选国和尊重少数民族的权利之一是加入欧盟的谈判方面,“独乐说。

“If the bill passes in the version proposed by the government it will become an impediment to the accession negotiations,” he predicted.
“如果比尔通过在文本通过政府提出的将成为加入谈判的障碍,”他预测。

In his reply to Dule, Prime Minister Rama, said that the area of Himara would be treated like any other.
他在回答独乐,总理拉玛,说,himara面积会像对待其他任何。

“There is no effort to undermine the rights of the Greek minority in Himara,” Rama said. “We have recognized its presence there and will always respect it,” he added.
“有没有努力破坏在himara希腊少数民族的权利,”罗说。“我们已经意识到它的存在,始终尊重它,”他补充道。

The Prime Minister defended the reform, saying it would make it easier for the government to provide better services to local communities, in health, education and security.
总理捍卫改革,称这将使它更容易为政府提供更好的服务于当地社区,健康,教育和安全。

http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/albania-parliament-passes-key-territorial-reform
http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/albania-parliament-passes-key-territorial-reform

=======================
=======================

Albanian court rules new administrative division legitimate
阿尔巴尼亚法院规则的新的行政区划合法

English.news.cn 2014-12-16 11:36:08
english.news.cn 2014-12-16 11:36:08

TIRANA, Dec. 15 (Xinhua) -- The Albanian Constitutional Court ruled on Monday the administrative and territorial division of the country into 61 municipalities does not infringe the country's constitution, which may influence the result of the country's next local elections, the Albanian Daily News reported.
地拉那,十二月十五日(新华社)——阿尔巴尼亚宪法法院星期一裁定,该国的行政和领土划分为61个直辖市,不损害国家的宪法,这可能会影响该国明年地方选举结果,阿尔巴尼亚日报报道。

The Constitutional court rejected the request of the opposition Democratic Party (DP), which claimed that the new administrative division, initiated by Prime Minister Edi Rama, infringed the constitution.
宪法法院驳回了反对党民主党(DP)的要求,它声称,新的行政区划,由总理艾迪拉玛发起的,违反了宪法。

DP leader Lulzim Basha criticized the newly-divided map was in favor of incumbent Prime Minister Edi Rama and Parliament Speaker IIir Meta to win the votes in next local elections.
民主党领导人卢尔齐姆·巴沙批评新划分的地图是在现任总理和议会议长IIIR Edi Rama元有望赢得选票,明年地方选举。

The verdict was greeted by Rama, who considered it as a clear decision.
判决受到罗摩,谁认为这是一个明确的决定。

"The decision of the Constitutional Court completes a historic reform and paves the way for the radical reorganization of our territory and services," said Rama on facebook.
"宪法法院的决定完成历史性的改革,我国领土和服务的自由基重组铺平了道路,"罗摩说facebook。

A few hours after the Constitutional Court verdict, Albanian President Bujar Nishani announced the next local governmen
宪法法院的判决后的几小时,阿尔巴尼亚总统bujar nishani宣布下一个地方政府
只看该作者 3 发表于: 2014-12-20
阿尔巴尼亚的区划呢,可以这么解释,阿尔巴尼亚作为一个国家相当于我们的一个地级市(自治州),这个市州辖12个县,每个县分成3个区(区公所),每个区下面设若干个市镇村基层自治体municipalities,现在他们觉得380个市镇村太多,决定合并为61个。
61个是什么概念的,12:36:61,县下面还会设区吗?1个区设1-2个市镇,看来县辖区会调整以至于取消。
也许未来是12-61,12个县下设61个市镇,一个县设5个镇,合并力度比江南还厉害。
取消市管市县,撤销乡镇,县级自治。
都┬─区
│└───县
省┬─市───区
 ├─────市、县
 └─州┬──市、县
    └市─区
注:各级行政均可自治。州一般是自治州。州辖市大者可分区。
只看该作者 4 发表于: 2014-12-20
感觉是减少了一级行政区吧
只看该作者 5 发表于: 2014-12-21
阿尔巴尼亚逐渐在向一个民主,光明的国家转变中。。。。。

天主教和东正教的影响在增大。。。。。驴叫的势力在缩小
只看该作者 6 发表于: 2015-08-09
回 无形 的帖子
无形:阿尔巴尼亚的区划呢,可以这么解释,阿尔巴尼亚作为一个国家相当于我们的一个地级市(自治州),这个市州辖12个县,每个县分成3个区(区公所),每个区下面设若干个市镇村基层自治体municipalities,现在他们觉得380个市镇村太多,决定合并为61个。
61个是什么概念的,12:36:61, .. (2014-12-20 16:33) 

都忘记这个帖子了。

我简单梳理一下。

二战前,阿尔巴尼亚分为10个省(Qarqe,单数为Qarku),即培拉特、迪勃拉、都拉斯、爱尔巴桑、吉诺卡斯特、科尔察、科索沃(驻库克斯)、斯库台、地拉那和发罗拉。也即少了现在的费里和莱什两省。省下设区。
1958年,废省,全国分为25区(Rrethet 单数:Rrethi)和地拉那市。
1994年,区上重新设立省,成12省36区,其中带*的10区为新设。省的功能有限,区继续存在。
1998年,阿尔巴尼亚新宪法生效,区的职能将被省取代,市镇成为二级地方政府。但直到2000年,并没有实施。
2000年7月31日,省正式取代区。为12省,36区废除。此时下级为乡镇——村2级。乡镇一级共有400多个,其中60多个是“镇(这个国家市、镇不分,所以也可以说60多个市)”。村一级大概有2800多个

2015年,乡镇一级大合并,把“乡”给废除了,合并后是61个市镇(komunë,排除意识形态的话,其实最好的中文翻译是“公社”,法国人的巴黎公社就是这个,1958-1984年间我国也用这个)。原来的400个乡镇是划分为镇、乡2类的,现在是取消划分了。
村还是保留着。
只看该作者 7 发表于: 2015-08-09
合并后,人口超过10万的市镇有7处。首都地拉那突破了50万。
只看该作者 8 发表于: 2015-08-09
不错,地级市城区50万人口也可以了哦,面积2.87万平方公里,还加入了北约,300万人口!和中国承德市或者宁德市的地形位置,人口、经济水平差不多!

总统:承德市委书记
总理:承德市长
一院制议会:市人大+市政协
法院:承德中院
12个省:11个区县
地拉那大学:河北民族师范学院(这个差太多了)
政府各部部长:承德地级市各部委办局100多个
国防部长:承德军分区司令指挥武警几千人而已
中央行政区划委员会是行政区划改革工作的核心领导和决策部门。主要职责:1.编制规划地方管理体制。2.审核批准各级政区的设立标准和规模,地名和边界标准化。3.组织建立指导各个政区的官员级别套改工作。
只看该作者 9 发表于: 2015-08-10
曾经的——欧洲社会主义的明灯。
只看该作者 10 发表于: 2015-08-10
太小了!!!!!!!
  肃风吹飞絮,零落从此始。繁华有憔悴,堂上生荆杞。
  秋水载落叶,漂泊垂天止。北冥无常势,乌衣何靡靡。
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