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[美洲]印加帝国的行政区划 [复制链接]

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aaa
 
只看楼主 倒序阅读 0 发表于: 2019-11-12
资料主要来自维基

印加帝国的国名,在他们土著印第安人克丘亚族的语言里读作Tawantinsuyu,Tawantin是四个的意思,suyu是方面的意思,字面意思就是四方之国。

以首都库斯科为中心,全国分为四个Suyu,汉语里可以音译为苏尤,字面意思是方向,也可以翻译成区,或大区。

四个苏尤分别是钦察(Chinchay,意为北方),安蒂(Anti,意为东方),科利亚(Qulla,意为南方),孔蒂(Kunti,意为西方)。



苏尤下划分为瓦玛尼(Wamani),英语里把它翻译成省。

各个苏尤有自己的旗帜:

钦察



安蒂



科利亚



孔蒂



钦察苏尤下有以下瓦玛尼:

Atavillo of Atawillu, in the modern province of Canta.
Ayavaca or Ayawax’a
Cajamarca or Q’asamarka
Cajatambo or Q’asatampu
Calva or Kalua
Casma
Chachapoya, including the Wanka tribe
Chancay
Chao or Suo
Chicama
Chicla or Chillqa
Chimbote or Sancta
Chimu, also called Moche.
Chincha
Chinchayqucha, also called in sources by the name of Junín.
Conchuco
Huacrachuco
Huamachuco
Huamali
Huambo or Wampu
Huancabamba or Wañkapampa
Huancavilca or Wankawillka
Huánuco
Huarco, also called Runawana and Cañete
Huarmey
Huaura, also called Huacho or Supe
Huayla or Waylla
Lambayeque, whose people spoke Mochica.
Lima or Rimaq, a large province of perhaps 150,000 inhabitants.
Lurin, home of the Oracle at Pachacamac.
Mala
Moyobamba or Moyopampa
Nepeña or Wampachu
Ocro, including both the Ocro and Lampa tribes.
Olmos or Olmo
Pacasmayo
Parmunca
Pinco
Pisco
Piura
Shawsha or Jauja
Tarma or Tarama
Tumbes or Tumpis
Virú or Wanapu, likely the origin of the word Perú.
Yauyo, including the Larao tribe.

安蒂苏尤下有以下瓦玛尼:

Campa
Chunchos
Cunibo
Lare or Lari, whose people were “Incas by privilege”
Machiguenga
Omasayo or Umasuyu
Paucartambo or Pawqartampu
Piro
Shipibo
Vilcabamba or Willkapampa

科利亚苏尤下有以下瓦玛尼:

Arica or Arika
Cana or Kana
Canche or Kanche
Caranga or Karanka
Caruma
Cavina or Kawina, whose people were “Incas by privilege”
Chicha
Cochabamba or Quchapampa
Collagua
Lipe
Locumba
Lupaqa
Moquegua
Pacajes or Pacasa
Qolla Urcosuyu or Qulla Urqusuyu
Sama
Tambo or Tampu
Tarata
Ubina
Yampará or Yampara

孔蒂苏尤下有以下瓦玛尼:

Acari
Angará
Arequipa or Ariqipa
Atico
Aymara
Camaná, inhabited by the Maje people
Caravelí
Cavana or Qhawana
Chanca or Chanka, also called Andahuayla or Andawaylla.
Chilque, whose people were “Incas by privilege”.
Choclococha or Chuqlluqucha
Chocoruo or Chukurpu
Chumbivilca or Chumpiwillka
Contisuyo or Kuntisuyu, including the Allqa (Alca), Kutawasi (Cotahuasi) and Aruni peoples
Cotabamba or Kutapampa
Huanca or Warka, including three saya
Ica or Ika
Nazca or Naska
Ocoña or Ukhuña
Parinacocha or Pariwanaqucha
Quechua or Qhichwa
Quilca or Qillqa
Rucana or Ruk'ana
Sora, divided into three saya
Vilcas or Willka
Yanahuara or Yanawara, whose people were “Incas by privilege”
Yauca or Yawka
[ 此帖被aaa在2019-11-12 04:34重新编辑 ]
I don't care who you are
Where you're from
What you did
As long as you love me
aaa
只看该作者 1 发表于: 2019-11-12
首都库斯科不属于任何一个苏尤,由印加帝国君主直辖,首都下不设瓦玛尼。

四个苏尤由阿普(apu)管辖,高度自治。

北、东苏尤归为上(hanan),南、西苏尤归为下(hurin)。

印加人没有文字记载,根据西班牙人早期的行政区划,现在倒推出印加帝国至少由86个瓦玛尼,48个在山地,38个在沿海地区。
I don't care who you are
Where you're from
What you did
As long as you love me
只看该作者 2 发表于: 2019-11-12
是不是每个地理比较隔绝的文明都喜欢自称中国
只看该作者 3 发表于: 2019-11-12
的的喀喀湖被中国记者译成“弟弟哥哥湖”
移动:小心😆电信🤣诈骗
电信:小心😳移动🙄支付陷阱
只看该作者 4 发表于: 2019-11-12
这旗帜太牛了!!!!
  肃风吹飞絮,零落从此始。繁华有憔悴,堂上生荆杞。
  秋水载落叶,漂泊垂天止。北冥无常势,乌衣何靡靡。
只看该作者 5 发表于: 2019-11-12
这几面旗看得令人眼花缭乱
只看该作者 6 发表于: 2019-11-12
马赛克艺术先驱
只看该作者 7 发表于: 2019-11-12
欧陆风云4里面出现了其中3个旗帜的阉割版
https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/Central_and_South_America_regions
只看该作者 8 发表于: 2019-11-12
這些五彩斑斕的旗要怎麼區分
郡(虛級)—縣(廣域自治體)—市鎮村(基礎自治體)
華夏國廣西郡臨賀縣八步市城東里靈峰坊
只看该作者 9 发表于: 2019-11-12
回 kook 的帖子
kook:這些五彩斑斕的旗要怎麼區分?(2019-11-12 19:21)?

自然是主对角线方块的颜色了
只看该作者 10 发表于: 2019-11-13
谢谢普及印加帝国的知识。
只看该作者 11 发表于: 2019-11-13
跟藏族一样是高原民族
一阴一阳 无终无始
终者日终 始者自始
只看该作者 12 发表于: 2019-11-13
近日玻利维亚原住民上街散步支持莫拉莱斯,就是手持科利亚的白色对角线旗帜。
只看该作者 13 发表于: 2019-12-04
印加人可千万不能色盲啊。。。
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