方舆 - 万国区划 - 联合国大会决议将法属波利尼西亚重新列为非自治领土

只看楼主倒序阅读 0 发表于: 2013-05-19

外电：联大支持法属波利尼西亚自决
2013年05月19日 10:21:32
来源：新华国际
http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2013-05/19/c_124731707.htm

    【法新社纽约5月17日电】尽管支持法属波利尼西亚独立的政党在今年5月初的选举中失利，尽管法国方面一直在施加压力，但是联合国大会17日还是通过决议，将法属波利尼西亚列入“去殖民化的名单”当中。

    这份由多个太平洋岛国(所罗门群岛、瑙鲁、图瓦卢和萨摩亚)以及东帝汶等联合提交的议案获得了一致赞成。

    对此持反对意见的法国没有出席当天的会议，并在该议案通过之后立即发表声明谴责这一“粗暴的干涉行为”，称它“完全无视波利尼西亚人民的民主选择”。

    决议强调，根据《联合国宪章》第73条“关于非自治领土之宣言”的规定，“法属波利尼西亚人民拥有不可让渡的自决权和独立权”。决议要求法国政府为法属波利尼西亚“展开公正、切实的自决进程提供便利”。

    决议的通过更多地只是一种象征意义。从理论上看，它将为法属波利尼西亚最终举行自决公投提供可能。但是从实际看，许多在海外拥有领地的国家都没有遵守这方面的规定。

    目前，法属波利尼西亚拥有相当大的自治权，但法国仍掌管着它的公共安全和外交等事务。

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联合国的官方新闻
General Assembly adds French Polynesia to UN decolonization list
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44944&Cr=decolonization&Cr1=#.UZjJj7VkMqM

18 May 2013 – The United Nations General Assembly voted on Friday to place French Polynesia back on the UN list of territories that should be decolonized and requested the French Government to “facilitate rapid progress […] towards a self-determination process.”

Adopting a consensus resolution tabled by Nauru, Tuvalu and Solomon Islands, the Assembly affirmed “the inalienable right of the people of French Polynesia to self-determination and independence” under the UN Charter, and declared that “an obligation exists [under the Charter] on the part of the Government of France, as the administering Power of the Territory, to transmit information on French Polynesia.”

The Assembly's action places French Polynesia back on the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, bringing the number of inscriptions to 17.

Although France had undertaken to furnish information on French Polynesia in 1946, along with New Caledonia, this transmittal of information stopped the following year, as stated by the delegate of the Solomon Islands.

In June 2011, the Council of Ministers of French Polynesia adopted a resolution seeking self-determination within UN processes. The Territory's Assembly adopted the resolution in August of 2011. The current text “sends a simple message of peace and hope to the population that wants to determine their future,” the delegate added.

In that light, the resolution adopted by the 193-member UN General Assembly requests the UN Special Committee on Decolonization to consider the question of French Polynesia at its next session and to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session.

It further requests the French Government, “as the Administering Power concerned, to intensify its dialogue with French Polynesia in order to facilitate rapid progress towards a fair and effective self-determination process, under which the terms and timelines for an act of self-determination will be agreed.”

Through their statements in the Assembly, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and the Netherlands all disassociated themselves from the consensus vote.

According to news reports, the French delegation to the UN sent a letter to Member States on Thursday announcing that it would not be taking part in the Assembly meeting.